When preparing for the TOEIC test, many learners fall into common traps that can significantly affect their scores. Understanding these traps and learning how to avoid them is crucial for success. In this guide, we’ll discuss the Common TOEIC Traps With Example Sentences to help you identify and avoid them effectively.
1. Misleading Similar Words
One of the most common TOEIC traps is the use of similar-sounding words or similar-looking words. These words often have different meanings and can easily confuse test-takers if they are not paying close attention.
Example:
- The company accepts his proposal.
- The company excepts his proposal.
In this example, the correct sentence is: “The company accepts his proposal,” which means the company agrees to his suggestion. The word “excepts” would change the meaning to the opposite, indicating exclusion, which doesn’t make sense in this context.
Tip: Always read the entire sentence carefully. Don’t rely solely on word appearance or sound.
Related link: For other typical mistakes in the TOEIC test, read “common TOEIC mistakes like a pro”.
2. False Friends (Words with Deceptive Meanings)
False friends are words from two languages that look or sound similar, but differ significantly in meaning. This can be especially tricky for Vietnamese learners due to such deceptive pairs.
Example:
- The new employee was given a comprehensive manual.
- The new employee was given a compensative manual.
Here, “comprehensive” means “complete and thorough”, and this is what the sentence intends to convey. Meanwhile, “compensative” is not even a commonly used word in this context in English, causing confusion.
Tip: Familiarize yourself with words that are false friends and be cautious when interpreting their meanings on the test.
3. Misinterpretation of Passive Voice
The TOEIC test frequently uses the passive voice, which can sometimes trick candidates into misunderstanding the subject and object of a sentence. People often get confused when determining who is doing the action.
Example:
- The contract was signed by the manager yesterday.
In this sentence, the manager is the one who performed the action of signing. However, some test-takers may misinterpret it and think that the contract signed the manager, which is incorrect.
Misinterpretation of passive voice leading to confusion on action subject
Tip: Always pay attention to who is performing the action and who is receiving it.
4. Trick Questions with Negatives
Another common trap involves the use of negatives in the statements. This could be through words like “not,” “none,” or phrases such as “hardly” and “barely.” These words can completely change the meaning of a sentence, so it’s essential to stay alert.
Example:
- The client did not approve the final draft.
In this sentence, the use of “not” changes the meaning entirely. Be careful, as missing this small detail can result in choosing the wrong answer.
5. Misleading Comparatives and Superlatives
Comparative sentences often pose challenges for TOEIC learners, particularly when discussing two items or more. You need to correctly identify when to use comparatives and when to use superlatives.
Example:
- This project is the most successful of all.
- This project is more successful than the previous one.
In the first sentence, most successful is used when comparing more than two projects, while more successful compares only two.
Common test traps: comparatives vs. superlatives in TOEIC
Tip: Learn the distinction between comparatives (used for two entities) and superlatives (used for three or more) and pay attention to the context when answering.
Related link: For powerful strategies to tackle TOEIC sentences confidently, check out “effective techniques for TOEIC like a pro“.
6. Distracting Sentence Structures
TOEIC often uses long and complex sentences with multiple commas and clauses in the reading and listening sections. These structures can distract you from the main information of the sentence.
Example:
- While the marketing manager, who has been with the company for ten years, suggested a revised strategy, the final decision, which was influenced by the board’s concerns, was made by the COO.
This sentence contains many details that could distract you from understanding the main idea. The trick is to focus on the essence: the COO made the final decision.
Tip: Break down complex sentences into smaller parts to clarify their meaning.
7. Time Expressions Confusion
In the Listening section or Part 7 (Reading comprehension), TOEIC will occasionally use time expressions to confuse the test-takers. For instance, expressions like “next Monday” or “by Friday” might catch learners off guard.
Example:
- We’ve scheduled the meeting for next Tuesday.
Don’t confuse “next Tuesday” with “this Tuesday.” They imply different weeks, potentially leading you to choose the wrong answer in the test.
Conclusion
The TOEIC test comes with many traps, including similar words, passive voice confusion, and tricky comparatives. By being aware of these common TOEIC traps with example sentences, you can approach the test more confidently, understanding where the pitfalls lie. Stay alert, read carefully, and practice regularly to avoid these common errors.
Related link: Don’t miss our suggestions on “ways to guess answers in TOEIC in 2024”.
FAQ about TOEIC Prep:
1. What are some common pitfalls in the Listening section?
Common pitfalls include misinterpreting similar-sounding words, not catching negations like “not” or “never,” and being distracted by additional, unnecessary details.
2. How can I improve my ability to identify TOEIC traps?
Frequent practice and review of example sentences like the ones discussed here can sharpen your awareness. It’s also helpful to take notes of traps you’ve fallen into and study from them.
3. What is the hardest part of the TOEIC test for most people?
Many learners find the Reading section more challenging due to the complex sentence structures and inferential questions. However, this varies depending on each person’s strengths.
4. How do I effectively manage my time during the TOEIC test?
Practicing timed mock tests can help you become more efficient. Always aim to allocate time based on your personal comfort with each section.
5. Can I rely on guessing during the TOEIC test?
While guessing isn’t ideal, there are strategic ways to guess that can increase your chances of choosing the correct answer. Learn more in our post on “ways to guess answers in TOEIC in 2024“.
