TOEIC Reading Part 1: Incomplete Sentences
-
The company’s revenue has increased significantly since implementing new __ strategies.
A. tax
B. fiscal
C. monetary
D. financial
-
International businesses must comply with __ regulations in each country they operate.
A. domestic
B. foreign
C. local
D. global
-
The multinational corporation faced hefty fines for failing to __ its overseas earnings properly.
A. report
B. declare
C. announce
D. proclaim
-
Many countries offer tax __ to attract foreign investment and stimulate economic growth.
A. deductions
B. exemptions
C. incentives
D. rebates
-
The complex nature of international tax laws often requires companies to seek __ from tax specialists.
A. advice
B. consultation
C. guidance
D. instruction
-
Businesses operating across borders must be aware of __ pricing regulations to avoid penalties.
A. transfer
B. exchange
C. market
D. fair
-
The new tax treaty aims to prevent __ taxation on corporate profits earned in multiple jurisdictions.
A. double
B. excess
C. duplicate
D. repeated
-
Companies engaged in cross-border transactions should maintain detailed __ to support their tax positions.
A. records
B. files
C. documents
D. logs
-
The global minimum tax initiative seeks to __ tax competition among countries.
A. increase
B. reduce
C. eliminate
D. encourage
-
Failing to comply with international tax regulations can result in severe __ consequences for businesses.
A. financial
B. legal
C. operational
D. reputational
-
Many countries have implemented digital service taxes to capture revenue from __ technology companies.
A. domestic
B. foreign
C. local
D. multinational
-
The company’s tax department must stay __ of changes in international tax laws to ensure compliance.
A. ahead
B. aware
C. informed
D. updated
-
Offshore tax havens have come under increased scrutiny as governments seek to __ tax evasion.
A. combat
B. promote
C. ignore
D. encourage
-
The harmonization of tax policies across countries can help __ the complexity of international taxation.
A. increase
B. reduce
C. maintain
D. amplify
-
Companies must carefully consider the tax __ of their global expansion strategies.
A. implications
B. consequences
C. results
D. outcomes
-
The new tax reform aims to create a more __ playing field for domestic and international businesses.
A. level
B. fair
C. equal
D. balanced
-
Proper tax planning can help businesses __ their global tax liabilities within legal limits.
A. maximize
B. minimize
C. increase
D. stabilize
-
The company’s CFO emphasized the importance of __ tax compliance across all international operations.
A. strict
B. loose
C. partial
D. occasional
-
Multinational enterprises must navigate a __ of tax treaties and agreements between countries.
A. web
B. network
C. system
D. maze
-
The tax authority conducted a thorough __ of the company’s international transactions.
A. review
B. audit
C. inspection
D. examination
-
Companies operating in multiple jurisdictions often face challenges in __ their global tax burden.
A. increasing
B. decreasing
C. managing
D. ignoring
-
The OECD has proposed new guidelines to address tax challenges arising from the __ of the digital economy.
A. growth
B. decline
C. stagnation
D. transformation
-
Permanent establishment rules determine whether a company has a taxable __ in a foreign country.
A. presence
B. absence
C. entity
D. subsidiary
-
International businesses must carefully structure their operations to avoid __ tax liabilities.
A. unnecessary
B. excessive
C. minimal
D. reduced
-
The company’s tax strategy aims to balance compliance with __ tax efficiency across global operations.
A. maximum
B. minimum
C. optimal
D. average
-
Transfer pricing regulations require companies to conduct transactions between related entities at __ market rates.
A. below
B. above
C. arm’s length
D. discounted
-
The new tax law includes provisions to prevent __ profit shifting by multinational corporations.
A. legal
B. illegal
C. aggressive
D. passive
-
Companies must consider the tax __ of repatriating profits from foreign subsidiaries.
A. benefits
B. drawbacks
C. implications
D. advantages
-
The tax treaty between the two countries aims to eliminate __ taxation on cross-border income.
A. single
B. double
C. triple
D. quadruple
-
Businesses expanding internationally should conduct thorough __ assessments to identify potential tax risks.
A. market
B. financial
C. operational
D. due diligence
The company’s revenue has increased significantly since implementing new __ strategies.
A. tax
B. fiscal
C. monetary
D. financial
International businesses must comply with __ regulations in each country they operate.
A. domestic
B. foreign
C. local
D. global
The multinational corporation faced hefty fines for failing to __ its overseas earnings properly.
A. report
B. declare
C. announce
D. proclaim
Many countries offer tax __ to attract foreign investment and stimulate economic growth.
A. deductions
B. exemptions
C. incentives
D. rebates
The complex nature of international tax laws often requires companies to seek __ from tax specialists.
A. advice
B. consultation
C. guidance
D. instruction
Businesses operating across borders must be aware of __ pricing regulations to avoid penalties.
A. transfer
B. exchange
C. market
D. fair
The new tax treaty aims to prevent __ taxation on corporate profits earned in multiple jurisdictions.
A. double
B. excess
C. duplicate
D. repeated
Companies engaged in cross-border transactions should maintain detailed __ to support their tax positions.
A. records
B. files
C. documents
D. logs
The global minimum tax initiative seeks to __ tax competition among countries.
A. increase
B. reduce
C. eliminate
D. encourage
Failing to comply with international tax regulations can result in severe __ consequences for businesses.
A. financial
B. legal
C. operational
D. reputational
Many countries have implemented digital service taxes to capture revenue from __ technology companies.
A. domestic
B. foreign
C. local
D. multinational
The company’s tax department must stay __ of changes in international tax laws to ensure compliance.
A. ahead
B. aware
C. informed
D. updated
Offshore tax havens have come under increased scrutiny as governments seek to __ tax evasion.
A. combat
B. promote
C. ignore
D. encourage
The harmonization of tax policies across countries can help __ the complexity of international taxation.
A. increase
B. reduce
C. maintain
D. amplify
Companies must carefully consider the tax __ of their global expansion strategies.
A. implications
B. consequences
C. results
D. outcomes
The new tax reform aims to create a more __ playing field for domestic and international businesses.
A. level
B. fair
C. equal
D. balanced
Proper tax planning can help businesses __ their global tax liabilities within legal limits.
A. maximize
B. minimize
C. increase
D. stabilize
The company’s CFO emphasized the importance of __ tax compliance across all international operations.
A. strict
B. loose
C. partial
D. occasional
Multinational enterprises must navigate a __ of tax treaties and agreements between countries.
A. web
B. network
C. system
D. maze
The tax authority conducted a thorough __ of the company’s international transactions.
A. review
B. audit
C. inspection
D. examination
Companies operating in multiple jurisdictions often face challenges in __ their global tax burden.
A. increasing
B. decreasing
C. managing
D. ignoring
The OECD has proposed new guidelines to address tax challenges arising from the __ of the digital economy.
A. growth
B. decline
C. stagnation
D. transformation
Permanent establishment rules determine whether a company has a taxable __ in a foreign country.
A. presence
B. absence
C. entity
D. subsidiary
International businesses must carefully structure their operations to avoid __ tax liabilities.
A. unnecessary
B. excessive
C. minimal
D. reduced
The company’s tax strategy aims to balance compliance with __ tax efficiency across global operations.
A. maximum
B. minimum
C. optimal
D. average
Transfer pricing regulations require companies to conduct transactions between related entities at __ market rates.
A. below
B. above
C. arm’s length
D. discounted
The new tax law includes provisions to prevent __ profit shifting by multinational corporations.
A. legal
B. illegal
C. aggressive
D. passive
Companies must consider the tax __ of repatriating profits from foreign subsidiaries.
A. benefits
B. drawbacks
C. implications
D. advantages
The tax treaty between the two countries aims to eliminate __ taxation on cross-border income.
A. single
B. double
C. triple
D. quadruple
Businesses expanding internationally should conduct thorough __ assessments to identify potential tax risks.
A. market
B. financial
C. operational
D. due diligence
TOEIC Reading Practice Test for International Business Taxes
TOEIC Reading Part 2: Text Completion
Text 1:
International businesses face numerous challenges when it comes to managing their tax obligations across multiple jurisdictions. One of the most significant issues is (31) __ with the diverse and often complex tax laws of different countries. Companies must (32) __ stay informed about changes in tax regulations and ensure that their practices align with local requirements. Additionally, the risk of (33) __ taxation can significantly impact a company’s bottom line, making it crucial to leverage tax treaties and agreements between countries. To navigate these challenges effectively, many multinational corporations (34) __ the expertise of international tax specialists who can provide guidance on optimizing tax strategies while maintaining compliance.
-
A. complying
B. comply
C. complied
D. compliance -
A. constantly
B. rarely
C. never
D. seldom -
A. single
B. double
C. triple
D. multiple -
A. seek
B. avoid
C. ignore
D. reject
Text 2:
The digital economy has introduced new complexities to the realm of international taxation. As businesses increasingly operate across borders without a physical presence, traditional tax frameworks struggle to (35) __ these new business models. In response, many countries have (36) __ or are considering implementing digital service taxes to capture revenue from tech giants. However, this approach has led to (37) __ between nations and raised concerns about potential trade disputes. The OECD’s proposed global minimum tax aims to address these challenges by creating a more (38) __ system for taxing digital services and preventing aggressive tax avoidance strategies.
-
A. accommodate
B. reject
C. ignore
D. simplify -
A. introduced
B. removed
C. opposed
D. ignored -
A. cooperation
B. agreement
C. tension
D. harmony -
A. complex
B. unfair
C. biased
D. unified
Text 3:
Transfer pricing remains a critical issue in international business taxation. Multinational companies must ensure that transactions between related entities are conducted at (39) __ prices to avoid accusations of profit shifting. Tax authorities worldwide have (40) __ their scrutiny of transfer pricing practices, requiring businesses to maintain extensive documentation to support their pricing strategies. Companies often employ advanced (41) __ methods to determine appropriate transfer prices, taking into account factors such as market conditions, business functions, and risk allocation. Failure to comply with transfer pricing regulations can result in significant (42) __, including fines and adjustments to taxable income.
-
A. inflated
B. deflated
C. arm’s length
D. discounted -
A. decreased
B. maintained
C. ignored
D. increased -
A. guessing
B. estimation
C. calculation
D. speculation -
A. rewards
B. benefits
C. consequences
D. advantages
Text 4:
Effective tax planning is essential for international businesses to (43) __ their global tax burden while remaining compliant with local laws. This often involves strategically structuring corporate entities, carefully managing (44) __ between subsidiaries, and leveraging tax incentives offered by different jurisdictions. However, companies must balance tax efficiency with the need to maintain (45) __ operations that align with their overall business objectives. The increasing focus on tax transparency and the implementation of country-by-country reporting requirements have made it more challenging for businesses to (46) __ aggressive tax planning strategies without facing reputational risks.
-
A. increase
B. maximize
C. optimize
D. ignore -
A. communications
B. transactions
C. relationships
D. negotiations -
A. substantial
B. minimal
C. artificial
D. temporary -
A. implement
B. avoid
C. encourage
D. publicize
International Business Tax Planning Strategies
Answer Key
Part 1: Incomplete Sentences
- D
- C
- B
- C
- A
- A
- A
- C
- B
- B
- D
- C
- A
- B
- A
- A
- B
- A
- A
- B
- C
- D
- A
- B
- C
- C
- C
- C
- B
- D
Part 2: Text Completion
31. A
32. A
33. B
34. A
35. A
36. A
37. C
38. D
39. C
40. D
41. C
42. C
43. C
44. B
45. A
46. A
This practice test covers various aspects of international business taxes, including compliance, digital economy challenges, transfer pricing, and tax planning strategies. It aims to help test-takers familiarize themselves with the vocabulary and concepts commonly encountered in TOEIC Reading sections related to this topic.