Understanding Manufacturing Process Instructions is crucial for success in the TOEIC Reading section. Let’s dive into some practice exercises to sharpen your skills in this area.
Part 1: Incomplete Sentences
Complete the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the options provided.
-
The assembly line workers must __ the safety guidelines at all times.
A. adhere to
B. adhering to
C. adhered to
D. adheres to -
Quality control inspectors __ each product for defects before packaging.
A. examine
B. examines
C. examined
D. examining -
The new robotic system has significantly __ production efficiency.
A. increase
B. increased
C. increases
D. increasing -
Proper maintenance of equipment is __ to ensure continuous operation.
A. crucial
B. trivial
C. optional
D. redundant -
Workers are required to wear protective gear when __ hazardous materials.
A. handle
B. handles
C. handling
D. handled -
The manufacturing process __ several stages before the final product is complete.
A. involves
B. involve
C. involving
D. involved -
__ adherence to safety protocols can prevent workplace accidents.
A. Strictly
B. Strict
C. Stricter
D. Strictest -
The new software system __ real-time data on production output.
A. provide
B. provides
C. providing
D. provided -
Regular training sessions __ to update employees on new procedures.
A. conduct
B. conducts
C. conducting
D. are conducted -
The quality assurance team __ random samples for testing daily.
A. select
B. selects
C. selecting
D. selected
TOEIC Reading: Understanding Manufacturing Process Instructions
-
Employees must __ any equipment malfunctions to their supervisor immediately.
A. report
B. reports
C. reporting
D. reported -
The production schedule is __ to meet the increasing customer demand.
A. adjust
B. adjusts
C. adjusted
D. adjusting -
__ inventory levels are crucial for efficient production planning.
A. Accurate
B. Accuracy
C. Accurately
D. Accurating -
The company’s waste reduction initiative has __ operational costs significantly.
A. cut
B. cuts
C. cutting
D. cutted -
All workers are expected to __ with the new safety regulations.
A. comply
B. complies
C. complying
D. complied -
The facility operates on a __ schedule to maximize productivity.
A. 24-hour
B. 24-hours
C. 24th-hour
D. 24-hourly -
Proper documentation is __ for tracking product lifecycles.
A. essence
B. essential
C. essentially
D. essentialness -
The assembly line __ reconfigured to accommodate the new product design.
A. was
B. were
C. being
D. been -
Managers must __ production targets are met without compromising quality.
A. ensure
B. ensures
C. ensuring
D. ensured -
The company’s __ to innovation has led to improved manufacturing processes.
A. commit
B. commits
C. committed
D. commitment -
Workers should __ any safety concerns to the designated safety officer.
A. raise
B. raises
C. raising
D. raised -
The new eco-friendly packaging materials __ biodegradable and recyclable.
A. is
B. are
C. being
D. been -
Regular equipment calibration is __ to maintain product consistency.
A. necessary
B. necessarily
C. necessitate
D. necessity -
The production line __ to be shut down for annual maintenance next month.
A. schedule
B. schedules
C. scheduling
D. is scheduled -
Employees must __ the proper sequence of operations to ensure product quality.
A. follow
B. follows
C. following
D. followed -
The new automated system has __ human error in the assembly process.
A. reduce
B. reduces
C. reducing
D. reduced -
All manufactured goods must __ rigorous quality checks before shipment.
A. undergo
B. undergoes
C. undergoing
D. undergone -
The company’s sustainability efforts have __ in reduced energy consumption.
A. result
B. results
C. resulting
D. resulted -
Proper handling and storage of raw materials __ crucial for maintaining quality.
A. is
B. are
C. being
D. been -
The production team must __ to strict deadlines to meet customer orders.
A. adhere
B. adheres
C. adhering
D. adhered
Part 2: Text Completion
Read the following passages and choose the best answer to fill in each blank.
Passage 1: Implementing Lean Manufacturing
Lean manufacturing is a methodology that focuses on minimizing waste within manufacturing systems while simultaneously maximizing productivity. It (1) from the Toyota Production System and has been adopted by companies worldwide. The primary goal is to create more value for customers with fewer resources.
To implement lean manufacturing, companies must first (2) their current processes and identify areas of waste. This often involves creating a value stream map, which visually represents the flow of materials and information required to bring a product to the customer. Once waste is identified, teams can work on (3) it through various techniques such as Just-In-Time production, Kanban systems, and continuous improvement processes.
One of the key principles of lean manufacturing is respect for people. This means (4) employees at all levels and valuing their input. By fostering a culture of continuous improvement and empowering workers to suggest and implement changes, companies can create a more efficient and satisfying work environment.
-
A. derives
B. deriving
C. derived
D. derive -
A. analyze
B. analyzes
C. analyzing
D. analyzed -
A. eliminate
B. eliminates
C. eliminating
D. eliminated -
A. empower
B. empowers
C. empowering
D. empowered
Passage 2: Quality Control in Manufacturing
Quality control is a critical aspect of any manufacturing process. It (5) that products meet specified requirements and customer expectations. Effective quality control begins with clear standards and specifications for each product and continues through every stage of the manufacturing process.
One common quality control method is statistical process control (SPC), which (6) statistical methods to monitor and control a process. This approach helps identify variations in the process that may lead to defects. By continuously monitoring key variables, manufacturers can detect and correct problems before they result in substandard products.
Another important aspect of quality control is the implementation of a robust inspection system. This may include (7) inspections at various stages of production, as well as final product testing. Many companies also employ automated inspection systems, such as machine vision technology, to enhance accuracy and efficiency.
Continuous improvement is a fundamental principle of quality control. This involves regularly (8) processes and procedures to identify areas for enhancement. By fostering a culture of quality throughout the organization, manufacturers can consistently deliver high-quality products that meet or exceed customer expectations.
-
A. ensure
B. ensures
C. ensuring
D. ensured -
A. use
B. uses
C. using
D. used -
A. conduct
B. conducts
C. conducting
D. conducted -
A. review
B. reviews
C. reviewing
D. reviewed
Quality Control in Manufacturing Process
Passage 3: Workplace Safety in Manufacturing
Maintaining a safe work environment is paramount in manufacturing facilities. Employers are responsible for (9) and implementing comprehensive safety programs that protect workers from potential hazards. This includes providing proper training, personal protective equipment (PPE), and ensuring that all machinery and equipment are properly maintained.
One crucial aspect of workplace safety is risk assessment. This involves (10) potential hazards in the workplace and evaluating the likelihood and severity of accidents or injuries. Based on these assessments, appropriate control measures can be put in place to mitigate risks. These measures might include engineering controls, administrative controls, or the use of PPE.
Regular safety audits are essential for (11) the effectiveness of safety programs. These audits help identify areas where improvements are needed and ensure that all safety protocols are being followed. Additionally, fostering a culture of safety awareness among employees is crucial. This can be achieved through regular safety meetings, incentive programs, and encouraging workers to report potential hazards or near-miss incidents.
In the event of an accident or injury, it’s important to have clear procedures in place for (12) and investigating the incident. This not only ensures proper care for the affected employee but also helps prevent similar incidents from occurring in the future.
-
A. develop
B. develops
C. developing
D. developed -
A. identify
B. identifies
C. identifying
D. identified -
A. maintain
B. maintains
C. maintaining
D. maintained -
A. report
B. reports
C. reporting
D. reported
Passage 4: Sustainable Manufacturing Practices
Sustainable manufacturing is becoming increasingly important as companies strive to reduce their environmental impact while maintaining profitability. This approach (13) minimizing waste, conserving energy and resources, and reducing harmful emissions throughout the manufacturing process.
One key aspect of sustainable manufacturing is the implementation of energy-efficient technologies and processes. This may include (14) renewable energy sources, optimizing equipment performance, and implementing smart energy management systems. By reducing energy consumption, companies can lower their carbon footprint and operating costs.
Another important consideration is the use of sustainable materials. Many manufacturers are now (15) alternatives to traditional raw materials that have a lower environmental impact. This might include recycled materials, biodegradable substances, or materials sourced from renewable resources.
Waste reduction is also a crucial component of sustainable manufacturing. This can be achieved through various methods, such as implementing closed-loop systems, where waste products are recycled back into the production process, or by (16) innovative technologies that minimize waste generation.
-
A. involve
B. involves
C. involving
D. involved -
A. utilize
B. utilizes
C. utilizing
D. utilized -
A. explore
B. explores
C. exploring
D. explored -
A. adopt
B. adopts
C. adopting
D. adopted
Answer Key
Part 1: Incomplete Sentences
- A
- A
- B
- A
- C
- A
- B
- B
- D
- B
- A
- C
- A
- A
- A
- A
- B
- A
- A
- D
- A
- B
- A
- D
- A
- D
- A
- D
- A
- A
Part 2: Text Completion
Passage 1:
- A
- A
- C
- C
Passage 2:
5. B
6. B
7. C
8. C
Passage 3:
9. C
10. C
11. C
12. C
Passage 4:
13. B
14. C
15. C
16. C
These practice exercises are designed to help you improve your understanding of manufacturing process instructions, a crucial skill for success in the TOEIC Reading section. By mastering these concepts and vocabulary, you’ll be better prepared to tackle similar questions in the actual test. Remember to understanding product safety recall notices as well, as this topic is often related to manufacturing processes and quality control.
